Below the Earth's surface lies over a thousand times more water than all the rivers and lakes in the world.

This groundwater accounts for almost all the freshwater on the planet.

But in many areas of the world, groundwater is being extracted faster than the rate that it naturally recharges.

A recent study found that humans are pumping so much groundwater that it's not only increasing sea levels, it's actually shifting the entire planet on its axis, Business Insider reports.

The Earth's rotational pole normally changes and wanders by about several meters each year.

Many factors contribute to this axial wobble, including the melting of snow and ice in the Northern Hemisphere every spring, which significantly changes the distribution of water mass on Earth.

Extracting groundwater also redistributes water mass. Groundwater naturally exists under continents, but about 80% finds its way to the ocean through rivers after extraction, therefore shifting all that water mass from Earth's continents to its oceans.

And humans have been extracting so much groundwater that it caused the Earth's rotational pole to drift by 64.16 degrees east at about 4.36 centimeters per year from 1993 to 2010, researchers reported in the journal Geophysical Research Letters in June.

For comparison, a different study reported that the accelerated melting of the glaciers drove a polar drift of 26 degrees east at about 3.28 milliarcseconds (or about 9.84 centimeters) per year after the 1990s.

Since Earth's rotational pole periodically wanders by several meters per year, this contribution of a few centimeters from groundwater depletion is unconcerning, one of the researchers told Insider.

What is concerning, however, is groundwater's contribution to sea level rise.

Groundwater is used for about 40% of global irrigation and provides almost half of all drinking water.

Extracting it unsustainably may threaten aquatic ecosystems, cause water scarcity, and increase sea levels.

The recent study found that groundwater depletion caused a 6.24-millimeter rise in global sea level from 1993 to 2010. This is significant because each millimeter rise in sea level is said to make the shoreline retreat an average of 1.5 meters.

Pumping too much groundwater too quickly can also decrease water flow from natural streams, another study found.

In turn, this threatens the many ecosystems that rely on water flow both in and around streams.

Without better management, an estimated 42% to 79% of all watersheds that pump groundwater may no longer be able to maintain healthy ecosystems by 2050.