OSCE’s Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) strictly criticized the 2010 parliamentary elections in Azerbaijan.

Although elections were characterized by a peaceful atmosphere in a preliminary report it was noted the conduct of these elections overall was not sufficient to constitute meaningful progress in the democratic development of the country.

“Certain conditions necessary for a meaningful and competitive election were lacking in these elections. The fundamental freedoms of peaceful assembly and expression were limited and a vibrant political discourse facilitated by free and independent media was almost impossible. A deficient candidate registration process, a restrictive political environment, unbalanced and biased media coverage, disparity in access to resources to mount an effective campaign, misuse of administrative resources as well as interference by local authorities in favor of candidates from the ruling party created an uneven playing field for candidates. Overall, these elections failed to meet a number of key OSCE commitments for democratic elections and important elements of Azerbaijani domestic legislation,” the final report reads.

The report mentions amendments to the Election Code were passed hastily in June 2010 in the period immediately before the elections. They shortened the election period and the official campaign period, limiting candidates’ opportunity to campaign in an already restrictive political environment. The amendments did not address issues contained in longstanding recommendations of the OSCE/ODIHR and the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe.

As to the general media situation, it is characterized by the deterioration of the freedom of expression, including pressure on and detention of journalists, the report says. While a broad range of media exists in Azerbaijan, the lack of independent and objective reporting in broadcast media and scarcity of critical newspapers limit voters’ access to pluralistic views and impartial information.