The International Monetary Fund (IMF) published a report on national currencies of various states. The IMF named the states where national currency went up or down.

In the IMF states Malaysia, Sweden, China and Indonesia the national currency went down. At the same time national currency went up in such states as Turkey, Spain, Switzerland, South African Republic, Canada, Brazil, Australia and Italy, Vedomostin reports.

Earlier, economists of the Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) claimed that Chinese currency went down by 20-25 percent. The volume of the annual rate of manipulations makes $0.5 to $1.5 trillion. According to the PIIE, the U.S. is the main victim of those manipulations.