Assailants on Tuesday killed a prominent separatist leader in Indian-controlled Kashmir, officials and residents said, as anti-India protests and clashes followed a gunbattle that killed four rebels and an army commando in the disputed region, AP reported.

Rebel groups and separatist leaders called the killing of Hafizullah Mir an assassination and blamed Indian authorities, while police said it was carried out by militants.

Mir was released from jail last month after two years of imprisonment in India.

Gunmen sprayed gunfire at Mir, a top leader of Tehreek-e-Hurriyat, a group that challenges India's sovereignty over Kashmir, at his home in the southern Achabal area. He died on the spot while his wife was wounded in the attack, police and residents said.

Tehreek-e-Hurriyat had said recently that Mir was receiving death threats over the telephone.

Fighting began early Tuesday in Kashmir after police and soldiers cordoned off a village on a tip that militants were hiding in a house, army spokesman Col. Rajesh Kalia said. He said militants ignored calls for surrender and fired at the soldiers, and in the exchange the four rebels were killed.

Police said one soldier from India's special forces unit was also killed and two soldiers were injured in the fighting.

Local residents said soldiers blasted the house with explosives.

As news of the rebels' killing spread, hundreds of villagers seeking an end to Indian rule hit the streets to show solidarity with militants, sparking clashes with government forces.

At least four women were injured when troops fired bullets, shotgun pellets and tear gas to confront stone-throwing protesters.