The Kazan talks of Armenian, Russian and Azerbaijani presidents on Karabakh conflict resolution took place in Tatarstan, which has high autonomy in Russia and is mainly populated by Muslims. This was a symbolic gesture, president of Jamestown foundation Glen Howard told Voice of America.

The absence of agreements between Armenia and Azerbaijan can lead to increase of intensity, he added.

“It is hard to believe that Russia can be a neutral mediator, while implementing diplomatic mission and supporting both Armenia and Azerbaijan with weapons,” he stated. “Russian FM Sergei Lavrov visited Yerevan, Baku and Washington after the failed meeting in Kazan. Later Azerbaijani FM was invited to Russia, which speaks that Russia tries to preserve its role of the main mediator. Western political figures expect Armenia to make compromises. Azerbaijan also hopes for some turnovers in the negotiation process by receiving one or two regions. However, Yerevan does not meet this step. And the only means to influence on Russia is the Qabala radar station in Azerbaijan.”

Regarding Europe, it does not have a strong interest in Southern Caucasus. U.S. is the only opponent for Russia, and at the same time has no certain policy on Caucasus. Thus, Russia runs full control of the situation, while Azerbaijan tries to provide participation of all super powers in Karabakh resolution process, concluded Howard.